Before the Beltline

Although the Atlanta Beltline Emerald Necklace is relatively new to the city, technically, it has been existent for a century. In the 1800’s, after the Civil War, multiple railroads were built in Atlanta to expand industries and create a more efficient and productive way of transporting materials. The original purpose of these railroads was to connect Savannah, Macon, Augusta, Athens, and Atlanta.  However, after World War II, cars transformed the way people lived and promoted the construction of highways; therefore, companies abandoned these railroads. Despite the fact that the Beltline is currently one continuous loop around the city, this was not always true. Each section of the railroad was owned by different companies. These deserted railroads inspired community members and engineers to connect them and turn them into something the public could use.  The builders saw an opportunity to improve the community and create an intersecting system of parks throughout the city by connecting these railroads. The engineers knew that the key to a successful city was also to have a successful public realm throughout the city; therefore, this was a perfect opportunity to create a unique experience for visitors. The goal of this project was to move people along these tracks, just as coal and other raw materials were once moved (Garvin). The creators successfully turned pieces of old history into a useable, modern source of enjoyment that people of all ages could use.  Not only is the Beltline a great place to partake in leisure activities, such as bike rides, jogging, or rollerblading, but it also provides a look into the history and evolution of Atlanta.

Garvin, Alex. The Beltline Emerald Neckland: Atlanta's New Public Realm. The Trust for Public Land, 14 Dec. 2004.